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--- histcomp:apple_ii [2024-08-26 05:48] – asdf
+++ histcomp:apple_ii [2024-10-01 06:15] (current) – asdf
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   * \$6000--\$BFFF: normally free for use; \$9600 and above is used by DOS
   * \$C000--\$C0FF: [[#I/O]]
+  * \$C100--\$C1FF: slot 1 ROM
+  * \$C200--\$C2FF: slot 2 ROM
+  * \$C300--\$C3FF: slot 3 ROM
+  * \$C400--\$C4FF: slot 4 ROM
+  * \$C500--\$C5FF: slot 5 ROM
+  * \$C600--\$C6FF: slot 6 ROM
+  * \$C700--\$C7FF: slot 7 ROM
 ==== Zero page ====
@@ Line 181: / Line 189: @@
 ==== Video memory ====
+==== Other locations ====
+To determine the exact model and version, examine \$FBB3 and \$FBC0. If \$FBB3 contains \$06, the computer is a IIe or IIc. \$FBC0 can contain the following values: [(Little1985)]
+  * \$EA: IIe with original ROMs
+  * \$E0: IIe with enhanced ROMs
+  * \$00: IIc
 ===== Programming =====
 ==== Applesoft ====
 ==== Integer BASIC ====
 ==== System monitor ====
+<table |tab_moncmd>
+<caption>Monitor commands [(Little1985)]</caption>
+</table>
 ===== Operating systems =====
 ==== DOS 3.3 ====
 ==== ProDOS 8 ====
 ==== CP/M ====
+In order to run CP/M, a Z80 soft card is required. While we do not currently possess one, it should be possible to find one online --- or we may be able to assemble our own from scratch using available schematics [(msc80scschem)].
+===== Peripheral cards =====
+As with the rest of this page, we will focus on cards our machine has installed.
+The Apple IIe has eight expansion slots (7 regular and 1 auxiliary). This alone is indicative of a completely different era of Apple's history, one in which the engineering team held more sway than the marketing team.
+==== Apple extended 80-column card ====
+==== Disk II interface ====
+==== Super Serial ====
+==== Applied Engineering RAMFactor  ====
+A RAM disk/memory expansion. ProDOS automatically registers it as a volume named ''/RAMs'' (where ''s'' is the slot number where the card is installed), and AppleWorks appears to relocate some of itself onto the card. Because the card uses volatile RAM, **anything saved to the card will be lost when the computer is switched off** unless external power is applied to the card. Applied Engineering sold a device to do just that, but we do not have one, nor do we particularly wish to.
+The particular revision we have contains a total of 1 MB of RAM.
+===== Sample code =====
+==== Determining current execution page ====
+This snippet is particularly useful for writing peripheral card ROM, where the code needs to function irrespective of its installed slot. It works by calling a "subroutine" consisting entirely of an ''RTS'' (\$FF58 is one of a handful of addresses that Apple guaranteed will contain an ''RTS'' instruction). Upon returning, ''$100+S'' contains the high byte of the return (calling) address.
+If calling from a peripheral card, the slot number can be identified by ANDing the result with 0F.
+<code asm6502>
+; stores the high byte of the execution address in the A register
+; clobbers: A, X
+getpage:
+    JSR $FF58    ; push the return address to the stack
+    TSX          ; use stack pointer as index to stack page
+    LDA $100,X   ; get high byte of return address
+    RTS
+</code>
+==== Writing bytes as hexadecimal ====
+We don't have to reinvent the wheel for this one --- the [[#system monitor]] includes a handy routine called ''PRBYTE'' (\$FDDA) for just this task, shown below [(a2eenhpg)]:
+<code asm6502>
+PRBYTE:    PHA
+           LSR A
+           LSR A
+           LSR A
+           LSR A
+           JSR PRHEXZ    ; =$FDE5
+           PLA
+PRHEX:     AND #$0F
+PRHEXZ:    ORA #$B0
+           CMP #$BA
+           BCC COUT      ; =$FDED
+           ADC #$06
+COUT:      JMP (CSWL)    ; =$0036, user output routine
+</code>
+To make use of it from Applesoft, load the following anywhere into memory:
+<code asm6502>
+JSR $DEBE      ; CHKCOM - skips comma in Applesoft parsing
+JSR $DFE3      ; GETPNT - get pointer to variable data, put it in $83...$84
+LDY #$00
+LDA ($83),Y    ; get high byte from VARPNT
+JSR $FDDA      ; PRBYTE
+INY
+LDA ($83),Y    ; get low byte from VARPNT
+JMP $FDDA      ; PRBYTE (will RTS for us)
+</code>
+Then it can be called from Applesoft like so (assuming the program was loaded at \$0300):
+<code basic>
+LET X% = 69
+CALL 768,X%
+</code>
+==== Generate the Mandelbrot set ====
+Useful as a benchmark. The computer must be in 80-column mode for it to display properly.
+<code basic>
+FOR Y=-12 TO 12
+FOR X=-39 TO 39
+CA=X*0.0458
+CB=Y*.08333
+A=CA
+B=CB
+FOR I = 0 TO 15
+T=A*A-B*B+CA
+B=2*A*B+CB
+A=T
+IF(A*A+B*B)>4 GOTO 200
+NEXT I
+PRINT " ";
+GOTO 210
+IF I>9 THEN I=I+7
+PRINT CHR$(48+I);
+NEXT X
+PRINT
+NEXT Y
+</code>
 ===== Resources =====
   * [[https://apple2online.com]]
   * [[http://mirrors.apple2.org.za/Apple%20II%20Documentation%20Project/|Apple II Documentation Project]]
+  * [[https://adtpro.com/index.html|ADTPro]]
-===== References =====
+===== Notes =====
 [(Little1985>//[[https://apple2online.com/wp-content/uploads/Inside-the-Apple-IIe.pdf|Inside the Apple IIe]]// (1985))]
+[(a2etechnotes>[[https://mirrors.apple2.org.za/Apple%20II%20Documentation%20Project/Computers/Apple%20II/Apple%20IIe/Documentation/Apple%20IIe%20Technical%20Notes.pdf|Apple IIe Technical Notes]])]
+[(a2etechrefmanual>[[https://mirrors.apple2.org.za/Apple%20II%20Documentation%20Project/Computers/Apple%20II/Apple%20IIe/Manuals/Apple%20IIe%20Technical%20Reference%20Manual.pdf|Apple IIe Technical Reference Manual]])]
+[(msc80scschem>https://mirrors.apple2.org.za/Apple%20II%20Documentation%20Project/Interface%20Cards/Z80%20Cards/Microsoft%20SoftCard/Schematics/)]
+[(a2eenhpg>[[https://ia804504.us.archive.org/19/items/about-your-enhanced-apple-iie-programmers-guide/About%20Your%20Enhanced%20Apple%20IIe%20Programmer%27s%20Guide.pdf|About Your Enhanced Apple IIe: Programmer's Guide]])]
+[(Sather1985>[[https://ia800702.us.archive.org/18/items/Understanding_the_Apple_IIe/Understanding_the_Apple_IIe.pdf|Understanding the Apple IIe]] (1985))]
+[(usingprodos>[[https://mirrors.apple2.org.za/ftp.apple.asimov.net/documentation/os/prodos/Using%20ProDOS%20-%20The%20Multilayered%20DOS.pdf|Using ProDOS]])]
+[(allpinoutsa2>[[https://allpinouts.org/pinouts/connectors/buses/apple-ii-slot/]])]
 ~~REFNOTES~~